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<?php
/**
* Matomo - free/libre analytics platform
*
* @link https://matomo.org
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
*
*/
namespace Piwik\Plugins\MultiSites;
use Exception;
use Piwik\API\Request;
use Piwik\Archive;
use Piwik\Common;
use Piwik\Container\StaticContainer;
use Piwik\DataTable;
use Piwik\DataTable\Row;
use Piwik\Period;
use Piwik\Period\Range;
use Piwik\Piwik;
use Piwik\Plugins\Goals\Archiver;
use Piwik\Plugins\SitesManager\API as APISitesManager;
use Piwik\Scheduler\Scheduler;
use Piwik\SettingsPiwik;
use Piwik\Site;
/**
* The MultiSites API lets you request the key metrics (visits, page views, revenue) for all Websites in Matomo.
* @method static \Piwik\Plugins\MultiSites\API getInstance()
*/
class API extends \Piwik\Plugin\API
{
const METRIC_TRANSLATION_KEY = 'translation';
const METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY = 'evolution_column_name';
const METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY = 'record_name';
const METRIC_COL_NAME_KEY = 'metric_column_name';
const METRIC_IS_ECOMMERCE_KEY = 'is_ecommerce';
const NB_VISITS_METRIC = 'nb_visits';
const NB_ACTIONS_METRIC = 'nb_actions';
const NB_PAGEVIEWS_LABEL = 'nb_pageviews';
const NB_PAGEVIEWS_METRIC = 'Actions_nb_pageviews';
const GOAL_REVENUE_METRIC = 'revenue';
const GOAL_CONVERSION_METRIC = 'nb_conversions';
const ECOMMERCE_ORDERS_METRIC = 'orders';
const ECOMMERCE_REVENUE_METRIC = 'ecommerce_revenue';
private static $baseMetrics = array(self::NB_VISITS_METRIC => array(self::METRIC_TRANSLATION_KEY => 'General_ColumnNbVisits', self::METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY => 'visits_evolution', self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY => self::NB_VISITS_METRIC, self::METRIC_COL_NAME_KEY => self::NB_VISITS_METRIC, self::METRIC_IS_ECOMMERCE_KEY => false), self::NB_ACTIONS_METRIC => array(self::METRIC_TRANSLATION_KEY => 'General_ColumnNbActions', self::METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY => 'actions_evolution', self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY => self::NB_ACTIONS_METRIC, self::METRIC_COL_NAME_KEY => self::NB_ACTIONS_METRIC, self::METRIC_IS_ECOMMERCE_KEY => false));
/**
* Returns a report displaying the total visits, actions and revenue, as
* well as the evolution of these values, of all existing sites over a
* specified period of time.
*
* If the specified period is not a 'range', this function will calculate
* evolution metrics. Evolution metrics are metrics that display the
* percent increase/decrease of another metric since the last period.
*
* This function will merge the result of the archive query so each
* row in the result DataTable will correspond to the metrics of a single
* site. If a date range is specified, the result will be a
* DataTable\Map, but it will still be merged.
*
* @param string $period The period type to get data for.
* @param string $date The date(s) to get data for.
* @param bool|string $segment The segments to get data for.
* @param bool|string $_restrictSitesToLogin Hack used to enforce we restrict the returned data to the specified username
* Only used when a scheduled task is running
* @param bool|string $enhanced When true, return additional goal & ecommerce metrics
* @param bool|string $pattern If specified, only the website which names (or site ID) match the pattern will be returned using SitesManager.getPatternMatchSites
* @param array $showColumns If specified, only the requested columns will be fetched
* @return DataTable
*/
public function getAll($period, $date, $segment = false, $_restrictSitesToLogin = false, $enhanced = false, $pattern = false, $showColumns = array())
{
Piwik::checkUserHasSomeViewAccess();
$sites = $this->getSitesIdFromPattern($pattern, $_restrictSitesToLogin);
if (!empty($showColumns) && !is_array($showColumns)) {
$showColumns = explode(',', $showColumns);
}
if (empty($sites)) {
return new DataTable();
}
return $this->buildDataTable($sites, $period, $date, $segment, $_restrictSitesToLogin, $enhanced, $multipleWebsitesRequested = true, $showColumns);
}
/**
* Fetches the list of sites which names match the string pattern
*
* @param string $pattern
* @param bool $_restrictSitesToLogin
* @return array|string
*/
private function getSitesIdFromPattern($pattern, $_restrictSitesToLogin)
{
// First clear cache
Site::clearCache();
if (empty($pattern)) {
/** @var Scheduler $scheduler */
$scheduler = StaticContainer::getContainer()->get('Piwik\\Scheduler\\Scheduler');
// Then, warm the cache with only the data we should have access to
if (Piwik::hasUserSuperUserAccess() && !$scheduler->isRunningTask()) {
APISitesManager::getInstance()->getAllSites();
} else {
APISitesManager::getInstance()->getSitesWithAtLeastViewAccess($limit = false, $_restrictSitesToLogin);
}
} else {
$sites = Request::processRequest('SitesManager.getPatternMatchSites', array(
'pattern' => $pattern,
// added because caller could overwrite these
'limit' => SettingsPiwik::getWebsitesCountToDisplay(),
'showColumns' => '',
'hideColumns' => '',
'format' => 'original',
));
if (!empty($sites)) {
Site::setSitesFromArray($sites);
}
}
// Both calls above have called Site::setSitesFromArray. We now get these sites:
$sitesToProblablyAdd = Site::getSites();
return $sitesToProblablyAdd;
}
/**
* Same as getAll but for a unique Matomo site
* @see \Piwik\Plugins\MultiSites\API::getAll()
*
* @param int $idSite Id of the Matomo site
* @param string $period The period type to get data for.
* @param string $date The date(s) to get data for.
* @param bool|string $segment The segments to get data for.
* @param bool|string $_restrictSitesToLogin Hack used to enforce we restrict the returned data to the specified username
* Only used when a scheduled task is running
* @param bool|string $enhanced When true, return additional goal & ecommerce metrics
* @return DataTable
*/
public function getOne($idSite, $period, $date, $segment = false, $_restrictSitesToLogin = false, $enhanced = false)
{
Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess($idSite);
$sites = $this->getSiteFromId($idSite);
return $this->buildDataTable($sites, $period, $date, $segment, $_restrictSitesToLogin, $enhanced, $multipleWebsitesRequested = false, $showColumns = array());
}
/**
* @param null|string $period
* @param null|string $date
* @param false|string $segment
* @param string $pattern
* @param int $filter_limit
* @return array
* @throws Exception
*/
public function getAllWithGroups($period = null, $date = null, $segment = false, $pattern = '', $filter_limit = 0)
{
Piwik::checkUserHasSomeViewAccess();
if (Period::isMultiplePeriod($date, $period)) {
throw new Exception('Multiple periods are not supported');
}
$segment = $segment ?: false;
$request = $_GET + $_POST;
$dashboard = new \Piwik\Plugins\MultiSites\Dashboard($period, $date, $segment);
if ($pattern !== '') {
$dashboard->search(strtolower($pattern));
}
$response = ['numSites' => $dashboard->getNumSites(), 'totals' => $dashboard->getTotals(), 'lastDate' => $dashboard->getLastDate(), 'sites' => $dashboard->getSites($request, $filter_limit)];
return $response;
}
private function getSiteFromId($idSite)
{
$idSite = (int) $idSite;
$sites = array(APISitesManager::getInstance()->getSiteFromId($idSite));
return $sites;
}
private function buildDataTable($sitesToProblablyAdd, $period, $date, $segment, $_restrictSitesToLogin, $enhanced, $multipleWebsitesRequested, $showColumns)
{
$idSites = array();
if (!empty($sitesToProblablyAdd)) {
foreach ($sitesToProblablyAdd as $site) {
$idSites[] = $site['idsite'];
}
}
// build the archive type used to query archive data
$archive = Archive::build($idSites, $period, $date, $segment, $_restrictSitesToLogin);
// determine what data will be displayed
$fieldsToGet = array();
$columnNameRewrites = array();
$apiECommerceMetrics = array();
$apiMetrics = \Piwik\Plugins\MultiSites\API::getApiMetrics($enhanced);
foreach ($apiMetrics as $metricName => $metricSettings) {
if (!empty($showColumns) && !in_array($metricName, $showColumns)) {
unset($apiMetrics[$metricName]);
continue;
}
$fieldsToGet[] = $metricSettings[self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY];
$columnNameRewrites[$metricSettings[self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY]] = $metricName;
if ($metricSettings[self::METRIC_IS_ECOMMERCE_KEY]) {
$apiECommerceMetrics[$metricName] = $metricSettings;
}
}
$dataTable = $archive->getDataTableFromNumericAndMergeChildren($fieldsToGet);
$this->populateLabel($dataTable);
$totalMetrics = $this->preformatApiMetricsForTotalsCalculation($apiMetrics);
$this->setMetricsTotalsMetadata($dataTable, $totalMetrics);
// if the period isn't a range & a lastN/previousN date isn't used, we get the same
// data for the last period to show the evolution of visits/actions/revenue
[$strLastDate, $lastPeriod] = Range::getLastDate($date, $period);
if ($strLastDate !== false) {
if ($lastPeriod !== false) {
// NOTE: no easy way to set last period date metadata when range of dates is requested.
// will be easier if DataTable\Map::metadata is removed, and metadata that is
// put there is put directly in DataTable::metadata.
$dataTable->setMetadata(self::getLastPeriodMetadataName('date'), $lastPeriod);
}
$pastArchive = Archive::build($idSites, $period, $strLastDate, $segment, $_restrictSitesToLogin);
$pastData = $pastArchive->getDataTableFromNumericAndMergeChildren($fieldsToGet);
$this->populateLabel($pastData);
// labels are needed to calculate evolution
$this->calculateEvolutionPercentages($dataTable, $pastData, $apiMetrics);
$this->setPastTotalVisitsMetadata($dataTable, $pastData);
if ($dataTable instanceof DataTable) {
// needed for MultiSites\Dashboard
$dataTable->setMetadata('pastData', $pastData);
}
}
// move the site id to a metadata column
$dataTable->queueFilter('MetadataCallbackAddMetadata', array('idsite', 'group', function ($idSite) {
if ($idSite == '-1') {
// Others row might occur when `filter_truncate` API parameter is used
return '';
}
return Site::getGroupFor($idSite);
}, array()));
$dataTable->queueFilter('MetadataCallbackAddMetadata', array('idsite', 'main_url', function ($idSite) {
if ($idSite == '-1') {
// Others row might occur when `filter_truncate` API parameter is used
return '';
}
return Site::getMainUrlFor($idSite);
}, array()));
// set the label of each row to the site name
if ($multipleWebsitesRequested) {
$dataTable->queueFilter('ColumnCallbackReplace', array('label', function ($idSite) {
if ($idSite == '-1') {
// Others row might occur when `filter_truncate` API parameter is used
return Piwik::translate('General_Others');
}
return Site::getNameFor($idSite);
}));
} else {
$dataTable->queueFilter('ColumnDelete', array('label'));
}
// replace record names with user friendly metric names
$dataTable->queueFilter('ReplaceColumnNames', array($columnNameRewrites));
// filter rows without visits
// note: if only one website is queried and there are no visits, we can not remove the row otherwise
// ResponseBuilder throws 'Call to a member function getColumns() on a non-object'
if ($multipleWebsitesRequested && !$enhanced && (empty($showColumns) || in_array(self::NB_VISITS_METRIC, $showColumns))) {
$dataTable->filter('ColumnCallbackDeleteRow', [self::NB_VISITS_METRIC, function ($value) {
return $value == 0;
}]);
}
// Remove <ts_archived> row metadata, it's already been used by any filters that needed it
$dataTable->queueFilter(function ($dataTable) {
$dataTable->deleteRowsMetadata(DataTable::ARCHIVED_DATE_METADATA_NAME);
$dataTable->deleteColumn('_metadata');
});
if ($multipleWebsitesRequested && $dataTable->getRowsCount() === 1 && $dataTable instanceof DataTable\Simple) {
$simpleTable = $dataTable;
$dataTable = $simpleTable->getEmptyClone();
$dataTable->addRow($simpleTable->getFirstRow());
unset($simpleTable);
}
return $dataTable;
}
/**
* Performs a binary filter of two
* DataTables in order to correctly calculate evolution metrics.
*
* @param DataTable|DataTable\Map $currentData
* @param DataTable|DataTable\Map $pastData
* @param array $apiMetrics The array of string fields to calculate evolution
* metrics for.
* @throws Exception
*/
private function calculateEvolutionPercentages($currentData, $pastData, $apiMetrics)
{
if (get_class($currentData) != get_class($pastData)) {
// sanity check for regressions
throw new Exception("Expected \$pastData to be of type " . get_class($currentData) . " - got " . get_class($pastData) . ".");
}
if ($currentData instanceof DataTable\Map) {
$pastArray = $pastData->getDataTables();
foreach ($currentData->getDataTables() as $subTable) {
$this->calculateEvolutionPercentages($subTable, current($pastArray), $apiMetrics);
next($pastArray);
}
} else {
$extraProcessedMetrics = $currentData->getMetadata(DataTable::EXTRA_PROCESSED_METRICS_METADATA_NAME);
foreach ($apiMetrics as $metricSettings) {
$evolutionMetricClass = $this->isEcommerceEvolutionMetric($metricSettings) ? "Piwik\\Plugins\\MultiSites\\Columns\\Metrics\\EcommerceOnlyEvolutionMetric" : "Piwik\\Plugins\\CoreHome\\Columns\\Metrics\\EvolutionMetric";
$extraProcessedMetrics = is_array($extraProcessedMetrics) ? $extraProcessedMetrics : [];
$extraProcessedMetrics[] = new $evolutionMetricClass($metricSettings[self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY], $pastData, $metricSettings[self::METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY], $quotientPrecision = 1, $currentData);
}
$currentData->setMetadata(DataTable::EXTRA_PROCESSED_METRICS_METADATA_NAME, $extraProcessedMetrics);
}
}
/**
* @ignore
*/
public static function getApiMetrics($enhanced)
{
$metrics = self::$baseMetrics;
if (Common::isActionsPluginEnabled()) {
$metrics[self::NB_PAGEVIEWS_LABEL] = array(self::METRIC_TRANSLATION_KEY => 'General_ColumnPageviews', self::METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY => 'pageviews_evolution', self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY => self::NB_PAGEVIEWS_METRIC, self::METRIC_COL_NAME_KEY => self::NB_PAGEVIEWS_LABEL, self::METRIC_IS_ECOMMERCE_KEY => false);
}
if (Common::isGoalPluginEnabled()) {
// goal revenue metric
$metrics[self::GOAL_REVENUE_METRIC] = array(self::METRIC_TRANSLATION_KEY => 'General_ColumnRevenue', self::METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY => self::GOAL_REVENUE_METRIC . '_evolution', self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY => Archiver::getRecordName(self::GOAL_REVENUE_METRIC), self::METRIC_COL_NAME_KEY => self::GOAL_REVENUE_METRIC, self::METRIC_IS_ECOMMERCE_KEY => false);
if ($enhanced) {
// number of goal conversions metric
$metrics[self::GOAL_CONVERSION_METRIC] = array(self::METRIC_TRANSLATION_KEY => 'Goals_ColumnConversions', self::METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY => self::GOAL_CONVERSION_METRIC . '_evolution', self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY => Archiver::getRecordName(self::GOAL_CONVERSION_METRIC), self::METRIC_COL_NAME_KEY => self::GOAL_CONVERSION_METRIC, self::METRIC_IS_ECOMMERCE_KEY => false);
// number of orders
$metrics[self::ECOMMERCE_ORDERS_METRIC] = array(self::METRIC_TRANSLATION_KEY => 'General_EcommerceOrders', self::METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY => self::ECOMMERCE_ORDERS_METRIC . '_evolution', self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY => Archiver::getRecordName(self::GOAL_CONVERSION_METRIC, 0), self::METRIC_COL_NAME_KEY => self::ECOMMERCE_ORDERS_METRIC, self::METRIC_IS_ECOMMERCE_KEY => true);
// eCommerce revenue
$metrics[self::ECOMMERCE_REVENUE_METRIC] = array(self::METRIC_TRANSLATION_KEY => 'General_ProductRevenue', self::METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY => self::ECOMMERCE_REVENUE_METRIC . '_evolution', self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY => Archiver::getRecordName(self::GOAL_REVENUE_METRIC, 0), self::METRIC_COL_NAME_KEY => self::ECOMMERCE_REVENUE_METRIC, self::METRIC_IS_ECOMMERCE_KEY => true);
}
}
return $metrics;
}
private function preformatApiMetricsForTotalsCalculation($apiMetrics)
{
$metrics = array();
foreach ($apiMetrics as $label => $metricsInfo) {
$totalMetadataName = self::getTotalMetadataName($label);
$metrics[$totalMetadataName] = $metricsInfo[self::METRIC_RECORD_NAME_KEY];
}
return $metrics;
}
/**
* Sets the total visits, actions & revenue for a DataTable returned by
* $this->buildDataTable.
*
* @param DataTable $dataTable
* @param array $apiMetrics Metrics info.
* @return array Array of three values: total visits, total actions, total revenue
*/
private function setMetricsTotalsMetadata($dataTable, $apiMetrics)
{
if ($dataTable instanceof DataTable\Map) {
foreach ($dataTable->getDataTables() as $table) {
$this->setMetricsTotalsMetadata($table, $apiMetrics);
}
} else {
$totals = array();
foreach ($apiMetrics as $label => $recordName) {
$totals[$label] = 0;
}
$rows = $dataTable->getRows();
$rows = $this->filterRowsForTotalsCalculation($rows);
foreach ($rows as $row) {
foreach ($apiMetrics as $totalMetadataName => $recordName) {
$totals[$totalMetadataName] += $row->getColumn($recordName);
}
}
$dataTable->setMetadataValues($totals);
}
}
/**
* Sets the number of total visits in the pastTable on the dataTable as metadata.
*
* @param DataTable $dataTable
* @param DataTable $pastTable
*/
private function setPastTotalVisitsMetadata($dataTable, $pastTable)
{
if ($pastTable instanceof DataTable) {
$total = 0;
$metric = 'nb_visits';
$rows = $pastTable->getRows();
$rows = $this->filterRowsForTotalsCalculation($rows);
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$total += $row->getColumn($metric);
}
$dataTable->setMetadata(self::getTotalMetadataName($metric . '_lastdate'), $total);
}
}
/**
* @param Row[] $rows
* @return mixed
*/
private function filterRowsForTotalsCalculation($rows)
{
/**
* Triggered to filter / restrict which rows should be included in the MultiSites (All Websites Dashboard)
* totals calculation
*
* **Example**
*
* public function filterMultiSitesRows(&$rows)
* {
* foreach ($rows as $index => $row) {
* if ($row->getColumn('label') === 5) {
* unset($rows[$index]); // remove idSite 5 from totals
* }
* }
* }
*
* @param Row[] &$rows An array containing rows, one row for each site. The label columns equals the idSite.
*/
Piwik::postEvent('MultiSites.filterRowsForTotalsCalculation', array(&$rows));
return $rows;
}
private static function getTotalMetadataName($name)
{
return 'total_' . $name;
}
private static function getLastPeriodMetadataName($name)
{
return 'last_period_' . $name;
}
private function populateLabel($dataTable)
{
$dataTable->filter(function (DataTable $table) {
foreach ($table->getRowsWithoutSummaryRow() as $row) {
$row->setColumn('label', $row->getMetadata('idsite'));
}
});
// make sure label column is always first column
$dataTable->queueFilter(function (DataTable $table) {
foreach ($table->getRowsWithoutSummaryRow() as $row) {
$row->setColumns(array_merge(array('label' => $row->getColumn('label')), $row->getColumns()));
}
});
}
private function isEcommerceEvolutionMetric($metricSettings)
{
return in_array($metricSettings[self::METRIC_EVOLUTION_COL_NAME_KEY], array(self::GOAL_REVENUE_METRIC . '_evolution', self::ECOMMERCE_ORDERS_METRIC . '_evolution', self::ECOMMERCE_REVENUE_METRIC . '_evolution'));
}
}